Last August I wrote a post about Joseph Kohout’s book (writing as Heinz Heger), The Men with the Pink Triangle: The True Life-and-Death Story of Homosexuals in the Nazi Death Camps. You can read the post about the book here: The Men With the Pink Triangle.
The book is a detailed memoir of Kohout’s time as a gay man in a death camp. He’s a Holocaust survivor. Why was he, and so many other men like him, imprisoned in a camp? Well, a part of German law known as Paragraph 175 which was codified as early as 1871, was amended when the Nazi Party came to power to make sodomy and homosexuality high crimes akin to what we know as felonies today.
In 2002, producers Klaus Müller, Jeffrey Friedman, Howard Rosenman, Janet Cole and John Hoffman released through New Yorker Video the documentary film, Paragraph 175. It was directed by Jeffrey Friedman and Rob Epstein and starred Rupert Everett, Müller, Karl Gorath, Pierre Seel and Heinz F. (no full name is given).
The movie is narrated by Everett. In in, we see footage of Müller, a historian from the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, as he attempted to interview the approximately 10 men that were still alive at the time of filming. Surprisingly, while they do talk about Nazi persecution and being in the camps, many of the men also talk about what a haven Berlin had been for gay men before the Nazi regime. This is quite an inside out look at a mostly forgotten piece of history.
The film has its detractors. None of these, of course, are among those who were actually there and witnessed anything first hand. They’re simply other students of history who choose to interpret things differently. These men tell a powerful story. I’ll let them speak for themselves.
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